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AN827 Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN827
Description  A 500W HIGH POWER FACTOR WITH THE L4981A
PDF  20 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN827 Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN827 APPLICATION NOTE
Where:
Coss = 650pF is the mosfet drain capacitance at 25V
Cext = 100pF is the equivalent stray capacitance of the layout and external parts
The estimated crossover switching losses (turnon and turn-off) are calculated as follows:
Pcrossover = Vout · IQrms · fsw · tcr + Prec = 400 · 5.42 · 80k · 40ns + 1.5 = 8.43W
Where:
tcr is the crossover time
Prec is the boost diode recovery power loss contribution
To reduce the turn-off losses in the mosfet, an RCD turn-off snubber has been employed. The capacitor value
is calculated as follows:
Therefore, use C11 = 820pF, 1000VDC rating
The resistors, R23-24, must dissipate the energy stored in the snubber capacitor upon turn-on of the power
mosfet. The capacitor must fully discharge during the switching cycle.
The time constant of the RC combination is determined as follows:
The power dissipated in the resistors, R23-24, is calculated as follows:
Therefore, use R23 = R24 = 510
Ω, 3W rating.
The power mosfet chosen is the STMicoelectonics Part Number STW20NA50.
This part has a BVdss = 500V, RDSon = 0.27Ω, and is in a TO-247 package. In order to keep the junction tem-
perature at a safe level, the mosfet is attached to an AAVID Heatsink Part Number 61085 with a thermal resis-
tance of 3.0°C/W. This will keep the mosfet junction temperature at a safe level at worst case conditions, low-
line input voltage (88V) and full load (500W).
The thermal resistance of the heatsink may need to decrease depending upon the ambient temperature, type
of enclosure (vented or non-vented) and the method of cooling (natural or forced convection).
Boost Diode
The main criteria for the selection of the boost diode, D2, include the repetitive peak reverse breakdown voltage
(Vrrm), average forward current (Ifave), reverse recovery time (trr) and thermal considerations.
Voltage Rating:
The voltage rating of the boost diode is determined by the same equation as for the power mosfet. The value
chosen is Vrrm = 600V.
C11
I
Q1pk
t
rise
⋅
∆V
out
-----------------------------
8.92 40ns
⋅
400
------------------------------
892pF
==
=
R
1
10
------
1
f
sw
C11
⋅
------------------------
1524
=
⋅
≤
P
dis s
1
2
---C11 V
out
2
f
sw
1
2
--- 820pF 400
2
80k
5.25W
=
⋅⋅
⋅
=
⋅⋅
=



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