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AT89C51AC3-RDTIM Datasheet(PDF) 99 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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AT89C51AC3-RDTIM Datasheet(HTML) 99 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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99 / 143 page ![]() 99 AT89C51AC3 4383B–8051–01/05 Figure 58. PCA PWM Mode PCA WatchDog Timer An on-board WatchDog timer is available with the PCA to improve system reliability without increasing chip count. WatchDog timers are useful for systems that are sensitive to noise, power glitches, or electrostatic discharge. Module 4 is the only PCA module that can be programmed as a WatchDog. However, this module can still be used for other modes if the WatchDog is not needed. The user pre-loads a 16-bit value in the compare registers. Just like the other compare modes, this 16-bit value is compared to the PCA timer value. If a match is allowed to occur, an internal reset will be generated. This will not cause the RST pin to be driven high. To hold off the reset, the user has three options: • periodically change the compare value so it will never match the PCA timer, • periodically change the PCA timer value so it will never match the compare values, or • disable the WatchDog by clearing the WDTE bit before a match occurs and then re- enable it. The first two options are more reliable because the WatchDog timer is never disabled as in the third option. If the program counter ever goes astray, a match will eventually occur and cause an internal reset. If other PCA modules are being used the second option not recommended either. Remember, the PCA timer is the time base for all modules; changing the time base for other modules would not be a good idea. Thus, in most appli- cations the first solution is the best option. CL rolls over from FFh TO 00h loads CCAPnH contents into CCAPnL CCAPnL CCAPnH 8-Bit Comparator CL (8 bits) “0” “1” CL < CCAPnL CL > = CCAPnL CEX PWMn CCAPMn.1 ECOMn CCAPMn.6 |
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