PIC18F6X2X datasheet(110/386 Pages) MICROCHIP

110 / 386 page

PIC18F6X2X/8X2X

DS39612A-page 108

Advance Information

 2003 Microchip Technology Inc.

10.2

PORTB, TRISB and LATB

Registers

PORTB is an 8-bit wide, bi-directional port. The corre-

sponding Data Direction register is TRISB. Setting a

TRISB bit (= 1) will make the corresponding PORTB

pin an input (i.e., put the corresponding output driver in

a high-impedance mode). Clearing a TRISB bit (= 0)

will make the corresponding PORTB pin an output (i.e.,

put the contents of the output latch on the selected pin).

The Data Latch register (LATB) is also memory

mapped. Read-modify-write operations on the LATB

PORTB.

EXAMPLE 10-2:

INITIALIZING PORTB

Each of the PORTB pins has a weak internal pull-up. A

single control bit can turn on all the pull-ups. This is

performed by clearing bit RBPU (INTCON2<7>). The

weak pull-up is automatically turned off when the port

pin is configured as an output. The pull-ups are

disabled on a Power-on Reset.

Four of the PORTB pins (RB3:RB0) are the external

interrupt pins, INT3 through INT0. In order to use these

pins as external interrupts, the corresponding TRISB

bit must be set to ‘1’.

The other four PORTB pins (RB7:RB4) have an

interrupt-on-change feature. Only pins configured as

inputs can cause this interrupt to occur (i.e., any

RB7:RB4 pin configured as an output is excluded from

the interrupt-on-change comparison). The input pins (of

RB7:RB4) are compared with the old value latched on

the last read of PORTB. The “mismatch” outputs of

RB7:RB4 are ORed together to generate the RB port

change interrupt with flag bit, RBIF (INTCON<0>).

This interrupt can wake the device from SLEEP. The

user, in the Interrupt Service Routine, can clear the

interrupt in the following manner:

Any read or write of PORTB (except with the

MOVFF

instruction). This will end the mismatch

condition.

Clear flag bit RBIF.

A mismatch condition will continue to set flag bit, RBIF.

Reading PORTB will end the mismatch condition and

allow flag bit RBIF to be cleared.

The interrupt-on-change feature is recommended for

wake-up on key depression operation and operations

where PORTB is only used for the interrupt-on-change

feature. Polling of PORTB is not recommended while

using the interrupt-on-change feature.

For PIC18F8X2X devices, RB3 can be configured by

the configuration bit, CCP2MX, as the alternate

peripheral pin for the CCP2 module. This is only

available

when

the

device

configured

Microprocessor, Microprocessor with Boot Block, or

Extended Microcontroller operating modes.

The RB5 pin is used as the LVP programming pin.

When the LVP configuration bit is programmed, this pin

loses the I/O function and become a programming test

function.

FIGURE 10-5:

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF

RB7:RB4 PINS

Note:

On a Power-on Reset, these pins are

configured as digital inputs.

CLRF

PORTB

; Initialize PORTB by

; clearing output

; data latches

CLRF

LATB

; Alternate method

; to clear output

; data latches

MOVLW

0xCF

; Value used to

; initialize data

; direction

MOVWF

TRISB

; Set RB<3:0> as inputs

; RB<5:4> as outputs

; RB<7:6> as inputs

Note:

When LVP is enabled, the weak pull-up on

RB5 is disabled.

Data Latch

From other

RBPU(2)

VDD

I/O pin(1)

Data Bus

WR LATB

WR TRISB

Set RBIF

TRIS Latch

RD TRISB

RD PORTB

RB7:RB4 pins

Weak

Pull-up

RD PORTB

Latch

TTL

Input

Buffer

RB7:RB5 in Serial Programming Mode

RD LATB

or PORTB

Note 1:

I/O pins have diode protection to VDD and VSS.

To enable weak pull-ups, set the appropriate TRIS bit(s)

and clear the RBPU bit (INTCON2<7>).

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