PIC16F87X datasheet(67/218 Pages) MICROCHIP

67 / 218 page

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DS30292D-page 67

PIC16F87X

SSPCON: SYNC SERIAL PORT CONTROL REGISTER (ADDRESS 14h)

R/W-0

WCOL

SSPOV

SSPEN

CKP

SSPM3

SSPM2

SSPM1

SSPM0

bit 7

bit 0

bit 7

WCOL: Write Collision Detect bit

Master mode:

= A write to SSPBUF was attempted while the I2C conditions were not valid

= No collision

Slave mode:

= SSPBUF register is written while still transmitting the previous word (must be cleared in

software)

= No collision

bit 6

SSPOV: Receive Overflow Indicator bit

In SPI mode:

= A new byte is received while SSPBUF holds previous data. Data in SSPSR is lost on overflow. In Slave

mode, the user must read the SSPBUF, even if only transmitting data, to avoid overflows. In Master

mode, the overflow bit is not set, since each operation is initiated by writing to the SSPBUF register.

(Must be cleared in software.)

= No overflow

In I2C mode:

= A byte is received while the SSPBUF is holding the previous byte. SSPOV is a "don’t care" in Transmit

mode. (Must be cleared in software.)

= No overflow

bit 5

SSPEN: Synchronous Serial Port Enable bit

In SPI mode,

When enabled, these pins must be properly configured as input or output

= Enables serial port and configures SCK, SDO, SDI, and SS as the source of the serial port pins

= Disables serial port and configures these pins as I/O port pins

In I2C mode,

When enabled, these pins must be properly configured as input or output

= Enables the serial port and configures the SDA and SCL pins as the source of the serial port pins

= Disables serial port and configures these pins as I/O port pins

bit 4

CKP: Clock Polarity Select bit

In SPI mode:

= Idle state for clock is a high level

= Idle state for clock is a low level

In I2C Slave mode:

SCK release control

= Enable clock

= Holds clock low (clock stretch). (Used to ensure data setup time.)

In I2C Master mode:

Unused in this mode

bit 3-0

SSPM3:SSPM0: Synchronous Serial Port Mode Select bits

0000

= SPI Master mode, clock = FOSC/4

0001

= SPI Master mode, clock = FOSC/16

0010

= SPI Master mode, clock = FOSC/64

0011

= SPI Master mode, clock = TMR2 output/2

0100

= SPI Slave mode, clock = SCK pin. SS pin control enabled.

0101

= SPI Slave mode, clock = SCK pin. SS pin control disabled. SS can be used as I/O pin.

0110

= I2C Slave mode, 7-bit address

0111

= I2C Slave mode, 10-bit address

1000

= I2C Master mode, clock = FOSC / (4 * (SSPADD+1))

1011

= I2C Firmware Controlled Master mode (slave idle)

1110

= I2C Firmware Controlled Master mode, 7-bit address with START and STOP bit interrupts enabled

1111

= I2C Firmware Controlled Master mode, 10-bit address with START and STOP bit interrupts enabled

1001, 1010, 1100, 1101

= Reserved

Legend:

R = Readable bit

W = Writable bit

U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’

- n = Value at POR

’1’ = Bit is set

’0’ = Bit is cleared

x = Bit is unknown

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