STM32F103XC datasheet(53/118 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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STM32F103xC, STM32F103xD, STM32F103xE

Electrical characteristics

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High-speed external clock

The high-speed external (HSE) clock can be supplied with a 4 to 16 MHz crystal/ceramic

resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization

results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 22. In the application,

the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator

pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal

resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency,

package, accuracy).

Figure 20.

Typical application with a 8-MHz crystal

REXT value depends on the crystal characteristics. Typical value is in the range of 5 to 6RS.

Table 22.

HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics(1)

Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer.

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

fOSC_IN

Oscillator frequency

MHz

Feedback resistor

200

CL1

CL2

(2)

For CL1 and CL2 it is recommended to use high-quality ceramic capacitors in the 5 pF to 25pF range (typ.),

designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match the requirements of the crystal or

resonator. CL1 and CL2, are usually the same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load

capacitance which is the series combination of CL1 and CL2. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be

included when sizing CL1 and CL2 (10 pF can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board

capacitance).

Recommended load capacitance

versus equivalent serial

resistance of the crystal (RS)

(3)

The relatively low value of the RF resistor offers a good protection against issues resulting from use in a

humid environment, due to the induced leakage and the bias condition change. However, it is

recommended to take this point into account if the MCU is used in tough humidity conditions.

RS = 30 Ω

HSE driving current

VDD= 3.3 V

VIN =VSS with 30 pF

load

1mA

(4)

Based on characterization results, not tested in production.

Oscillator transconductance

Startup

mA/V

tSU(HSE)

(5)

tSU(HSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz

oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly

with the crystal manufacturer

startup time

VDD is stabilized

ai14145

OSC_OU T

OSC_IN

fHSE

CL1

STM32F103xx

8 MH z

resonator

REXT(1)

CL2

Resonator with

integrated capacitors

Bias

controlled

gain

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