PIC18F1220ESLASHSOSQTP datasheet(33/308 Pages) MICROCHIP

33 / 308 page

DS39605F-page 31

PIC18F1220/1320

3.6.1

EXAMPLE – EUSART

An adjustment may be indicated when the EUSART

begins to generate framing errors, or receives data with

errors while in Asynchronous mode. Framing errors

indicate that the system clock frequency is too high –

try decrementing the value in the OSCTUNE register to

reduce the system clock frequency. Errors in data may

suggest that the system clock speed is too low –

increment OSCTUNE.

3.6.2

EXAMPLE – TIMERS

This technique compares system clock speed to some

reference clock. Two timers may be used; one timer is

clocked by the peripheral clock, while the other is

clocked by a fixed reference source, such as the

Timer1 oscillator.

Both timers are cleared, but the timer clocked by the

reference generates interrupts. When an interrupt

occurs, the internally clocked timer is read and both

timers are cleared. If the internally clocked timer value

is greater than expected, then the internal oscillator

block is running too fast – decrement OSCTUNE.

3.6.3

EXAMPLE – CCP IN CAPTURE

MODE

A CCP module can use free running Timer1 (or

Timer3), clocked by the internal oscillator block and an

external event with a known period (i.e., AC power

frequency). The time of the first event is captured in the

CCPRxH:CCPRxL registers and is recorded for use

later. When the second event causes a capture, the

time of the first event is subtracted from the time of the

second event. Since the period of the external event is

known, the time difference between events can be

calculated.

If the measured time is much greater than the

calculated time, the internal oscillator block is running

too fast – decrement OSCTUNE. If the measured time

is much less than the calculated time, the internal

oscillator block is running too slow – increment

OSCTUNE.

PIC18F1220E/SOSQTP Datasheet(PDF) 33 Page - Microchip Technology

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