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PCMB065T-2R2MS Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - International Rectifier |
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PCMB065T-2R2MS Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - International Rectifier |
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22 / 47 page ![]() Dual output, 4A/Phase, Highly Integrated SupIRBuck TM Single-Input Voltage, Synchronous Buck Regulator IR3891 22 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier May 08, 2013 Vcc Vo1 (master) Vo2 (slave) (a) Vo1 (master) Vo2 (slave) (b) Intl_SS2 EN1 EN2 Figure 19: Typical waveforms for sequencing mode of operation: (a) simultaneous, (b) ratiometric OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION (OVP) Over-Voltage protection (OVP) disables the channel when the output voltage exceeds the over-voltage threshold. IR3891 achieves OVP by comparing Vsns pin to the internal over-voltage threshold set at OVP(threshold), 1.2*VREF typical. Vsns voltage is determined by an external voltage divider resistor network connected to the output in typical application. When Vsns exceeds the over-voltage threshold, an over-voltage is detected and OV signal asserts after OVP(delay). The high side drive signal HDrv is turned off immediately and PGood flags low. The low side drive signal is kept on until the Vsns voltage drops below the lower threshold. After that, HDrv is latched off until a reset is performed by cycling either VCC or the respective EN. Vsns HDrv LDrv PGood OVP(Threshold) OVP(Hys) 2uS * *typical filter delay Figure 20: Timing diagram for OVP OPEN FEEDBACK-LOOP PROTECTION Open Feedback Loop protection (OFLP) is devised to shutdown the channel in case the feedback is broken. OFLP is activated when the Vsns is above the VPG(upper) threshold, 0.85*VREF typical, and remains active while Vsns is above the VPG(lower) threshold, 0.80*VREF. When FB drop below OFLP(threshold) threshold, 0.70*VREF, OFLP disables switching and pulls down on PGood. The part remains disabled until FB rises above OFLP(threshold) plus OFLP(Hys), 0.75*VREF. This function does not latch the part off nor does it require an EN or a VCC toggle to re-enable the part. Figure 21: Timing Diagram for Open Feedback Line Protection (OFLP) POWER GOOD OUTPUT PGood is an open drain pin that monitors the UV, FAULT and the POR signals. PGood signal asserts approximately 1.3mS, after Vsns rises above VGP(Upper) threshold, 0.85*VREF typical, while FAULT is low and POR is high. It remains asserted while FAULT is low and POR is high and Vsns stays above VGP(Lower) threshold, 0.80*VREF typical. When Vsns falls below VGP(Lower) threshold there is a typical 2µS delay before PGood goes low. The two PGood signals are independent of each other and are set according to their respective channel. SWITCH NODE PHASE SHIFT The two converters on the IR3891 run interleaving phases by 180° to reduce input filter requirements. The two converters are synchronized to the user programmable oscillator. Channel 1 runs in phase with the oscillator while channel 2 runs out of phase. Staggering the switching cycles reduces the time the converters draw current from the supply simultaneously. The pulses of current drawn from the input induce voltage ripples across the input capacitor. The voltage ripple shapes are dependent on the different loading and output voltages of the two converters. By switching the converters at different times, the magnitude of voltage ripples reduces and input filter requirements become less stringent. |
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