30F4013 datasheet(132/228 Pages) MICROCHIP

132 / 228 page

dsPIC30F3014/4013

DS70138G-page 132

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

19.1

A/D Result Buffer

The module contains a 16-word, dual port read-only

buffer, called ADCBUF0...ADCBUFF, to buffer the A/D

results. The RAM is 12 bits wide but the data obtained

is represented in one of four different 16-bit data for-

mats. The contents of the sixteen A/D Conversion

Result Buffer registers, ADCBUF0 through ADCBUFF,

cannot be written by user software.

19.2

Conversion Operation

After the A/D module has been configured, the sample

acquisition is started by setting the SAMP bit. Various

sources, such as a programmable bit, timer time-outs

and external events, terminate acquisition and start a

conversion. When the A/D conversion is complete, the

result is loaded into ADCBUF0...ADCBUFF, and the

DONE bit and the A/D Interrupt Flag, ADIF, are set after

the number of samples specified by the SMPI bit. The

ADC module can be configured for different interrupt

rates as described in Section 19.3 “Selecting the

Conversion Sequence”.

The following steps should be followed for doing an

A/D conversion:

Configure the A/D module:

• Configure analog pins, voltage reference and

digital I/O

• Select A/D input channels

• Select A/D conversion clock

• Select A/D conversion trigger

• Turn on A/D module

Configure A/D interrupt (if required):

• Clear ADIF bit

• Select A/D interrupt priority

• Set ADIE bit (for ISR processing)

Start sampling

Wait the required acquisition time

Trigger acquisition end, start conversion:

Wait for A/D conversion to complete, by either:

• Waiting for the A/D interrupt, or

• Waiting for the DONE bit to get set.

Read A/D result buffer, clear ADIF if required

19.3

Selecting the Conversion Sequence

Several groups of control bits select the sequence in

which the A/D connects inputs to the sample/hold

channel, converts a channel, writes the buffer memory

and generates interrupts.

The sequence is controlled by the sampling clocks.

The SMPI bits select the number of acquisition/

conversion sequences that would be performed before

an interrupt occurs. This can vary from 1 sample per

interrupt to 16 samples per interrupt.

The BUFM bit splits the 16-word results buffer into two

8-word groups. Writing to the 8-word buffers is

alternated on each interrupt event.

Use of the BUFM bit depends on how much time is

available for moving the buffers after the interrupt.

If the processor can quickly unload a full buffer within

the time it takes to acquire and convert one channel,

the BUFM bit can be ‘0’ and up to 16 conversions (cor-

responding to the 16 input channels) may be done per

interrupt. The processor has one acquisition and

conversion time to move the sixteen conversions.

If the processor cannot unload the buffer within the

acquisition and conversion time, the BUFM bit should be

‘1’. For example, if SMPI<3:0> (ADCON2<5:2>) = 0111,

then eight conversions are loaded into 1/2 of the buffer,

following which an interrupt occurs. The next eight con-

versions are loaded into the other 1/2 of the buffer. The

processor has the entire time between interrupts to

move the eight conversions.

The ALTS bit can be used to alternate the inputs

selected during the sampling sequence. The input

multiplexer has two sets of sample inputs: MUX A and

MUX B. If the ALTS bit is ‘0’, only the MUX A inputs are

selected for sampling. If the ALTS bit is ‘1’ and

SMPI<3:0> = 0000 on the first sample/convert

sequence, the MUX A inputs are selected and on the

next acquire/convert sequence, the MUX B inputs are

selected.

The CSCNA bit (ADCON2<10>) allows the S/H input to

be sequentially scanned across a selected number of

analog inputs for the MUX A group. The inputs are

selected by the ADCSSL register. If a particular bit in

the ADCSSL register is ‘1’, the corresponding input is

selected. The inputs are always scanned from lower to

higher numbered inputs, starting after each interrupt. If

the number of inputs selected is greater than the

number of samples taken per interrupt, the higher

numbered inputs are unused.

Note:

The ADCHS, ADPCFG and ADCSSL reg-

isters allow the application to configure

AN13-AN15 as analog input pins. Since

these pins are not physically present on

the device, conversion results from these

pins read ‘0’.

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