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LAN9500AI Datasheet(PDF) 70 Page - Microchip Technology

Part # LAN9500AI
Description  LAN950x USB 2.0 to 10/100 Ethernet Controller
PDF  213 Pages
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Manufacturer  MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.microchip.com
Logo MICROCHIP - Microchip Technology

LAN9500AI Datasheet(HTML) 70 Page - Microchip Technology

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LAN950x
DS00001875A-page 70
 2010 - 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
5.6.1.1
4B/5B Encoding
The transmit data passes from the MII block to the 4B/5B encoder. This block encodes the data from 4-bit nibbles to 5-
bit symbols (known as “code-groups”) according to Table 5-55. Each 4-bit data-nibble is mapped to 16 of the 32 possible
code-groups. The remaining 16 code-groups are either used for control information or are not valid.
The first 16 code-groups are referred to by the hexadecimal values of their corresponding data nibbles, 0 through F. The
remaining code-groups are given letter designations with slashes on either side. For example, an IDLE code-group is
/I/, a transmit error code-group is /H/, etc.
The encoding process may be bypassed by clearing bit 6 of register 31. When the encoding is bypassed the 5th transmit
data bit is equivalent to TX_ER.
FIGURE 5-17:
100BASE-TX DATA PATH
TABLE 5-55:
4B/5B CODE TABLE
Code Group
SYM
Receiver Interpretation
Transmitter Interpretation
11110
0
0
0000
DATA
0
0000
DATA
01001
1
1
0001
1
0001
10100
2
2
0010
2
0010
10101
3
3
0011
3
0011
01010
4
4
0100
4
0100
01011
5
5
0101
5
0101
01110
6
6
0110
6
0110
01111
7
7
0111
7
0111
10010
8
8
1000
8
1000
10011
9
9
1001
9
1001
10110
A
A
1010
A
1010
10111
B
B
1011
B
1011
11010
C
C
1100
C
1100
11011
D
D
1101
D
1101
11100
E
E
1110
E
1110
MAC
Tx
Driver
MLT-3
Converter
NRZI
Converter
4B/5B
Encoder
Magnetics
CAT-5
RJ45
100M
PLL
Internal
MII 25 MHz by 4 bits
TX_CLK
25MHz by
5 bits
NRZI
MLT-3
MLT-3
MLT-3
MLT-3
Scrambler
and PISO
125 Mbps Serial
MII
25MHz
by 4 bits



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