AT89C51ID2-RDTIM datasheet(37/159 Pages) ATMEL

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AT89C51ID2

4289A–8051–09/03

Figure 13. Auto-Reload Mode Up/Down Counter (DCEN = 1)

Programmable Clock-

Output

In the clock-out mode, Timer 2 operates as a 50%-duty-cycle, programmable clock gen-

erator (See Figure 14). The input clock increments TL2 at frequency F

CLK PERIPH/2.The

timer repeatedly counts to overflow from a loaded value. At overflow, the contents of

RCAP2H and RCAP2L registers are loaded into TH2 and TL2.In this mode, Timer 2

overflows do not generate interrupts. The formula gives the clock-out frequency as a

function of the system oscillator frequency and the value in the RCAP2H and RCAP2L

registers:

For a 16 MHz system clock, Timer 2 has a programmable frequency range of 61 Hz

CLK PERIPH/2

)

to 4 MHz (F

CLK PERIPH/4). The generated clock signal is brought out to

T2 pin (P1.0).

Timer 2 is programmed for the clock-out mode as follows:

•

Set T2OE bit in T2MOD register.

•Clear C/T2 bit in T2CON register.

•

Determine the 16-bit reload value from the formula and enter it in RCAP2H/RCAP2L

registers.

•

Enter a 16-bit initial value in timer registers TH2/TL2.It can be the same as the

reload value or a different one depending on the application.

•

To start the timer, set TR2 run control bit in T2CON register.

It is possible to use Timer 2 as a baud rate generator and a clock generator simulta-

neously. For this configuration, the baud rates and clock frequencies are not

independent since both functions use the values in the RCAP2H and RCAP2L registers.

(DOWN COUNTING RELOAD VALUE)

C/T2

TF2

TR2

EXF2

TH2

(8-bit)

TL2

(8-bit)

RCAP2H

(8-bit)

RCAP2L

(8-bit)

FFh

(8-bit)

FFh

(8-bit)

TOGGLE

(UP COUNTING RELOAD VALUE)

TIMER 2

INTERRUPT

CLK PERIPH

T2CON

T2EX:

if DCEN=1, 1=UP

if DCEN=1, 0=DOWN

if DCEN = 0, up counting

Clock O

– utFrequency

CLKPERIPH

65536

RCAP2H RCAP2L

⁄)

–

(

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AT89C51ID2-RDTIM Datasheet(PDF) 37 Page - ATMEL Corporation

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