HT45F5N datasheet(37/202 Pages) HOLTEK

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HT45F5N/HT45FH5N

Power Bank ASSP Flash MCU

HT45F5N/HT45FH5N

Power Bank ASSP Flash MCU

Accumulator – ACC

TheAccumulatoriscentraltotheoperationofanymicrocontrollerandiscloselyrelatedwith

operationscarriedoutbytheALU.TheAccumulatoristheplacewhereallintermediateresults

fromtheALUarestored.WithouttheAccumulatoritwouldbenecessarytowritetheresultof

eachcalculationorlogicaloperationsuchasaddition,subtraction,shift,etc.,totheDataMemory

resultinginhigherprogrammingandtimingoverheads.Datatransferoperationsusuallyinvolve

thetemporarystoragefunctionoftheAccumulator;forexample,whentransferringdatabetween

oneuser-definedregisterandanother,itisnecessarytodothisbypassingthedatathroughthe

Accumulatorasnodirecttransferbetweentworegistersispermitted.

Program Counter Low Register – PCL

Toprovideadditionalprogramcontrolfunctions,thelowbyteoftheProgramCounterismade

accessibletoprogrammersbylocatingitwithintheSpecialPurposeareaoftheDataMemory.By

manipulatingthisregister,directjumpstootherprogramlocationsareeasilyimplemented.Loading

avaluedirectlyintothisPCLregisterwillcauseajumptothespecifiedProgramMemorylocation,

however,astheregisterisonly8-bitwide,onlyjumpswithinthecurrentProgramMemorypageare

permitted.Whensuchoperationsareused,notethatadummycyclewillbeinserted.

Look-up Table Registers – TBLP, TBHP, TBLH

Thesethreespecialfunctionregistersareusedtocontroloperationofthelook-uptablewhichis

storedintheProgramMemory.TBLPandTBHParethetablepointersandindicatethelocation

wherethetabledataislocated.Theirvaluemustbesetupbeforeanytablereadcommandsare

executed.Theirvaluecanbechanged,forexampleusingthe"INC"or"DEC"instructions,allowing

foreasytabledatapointingandreading.TBLHisthelocationwherethehighorderbyteofthetable

dataisstoredafteratablereaddatainstructionhasbeenexecuted.Notethatthelowerordertable

databyteistransferredtoauserdefinedlocation.

Status Register – STATUS

This8-bitregistercontainstheSCflag,CZflag,zeroflag(Z),carryflag(C),auxiliarycarryflag(AC),

overflowflag(OV),powerdownflag(PDF),andwatchdogtime-outflag(TO).Thesearithmetic/

logicaloperationandsystemmanagementflagsareusedtorecordthestatusandoperationofthe

microcontroller.

WiththeexceptionoftheTOandPDFflags,bitsinthestatusregistercanbealteredbyinstructions

likemostotherregisters.AnydatawrittenintothestatusregisterwillnotchangetheTOorPDF

flag.Inaddition,operationsrelatedtothestatusregistermaygivedifferentresultsduetothe

differentinstructionoperations.TheTOflagcanbeaffectedonlybyasystempower-up,aWDT

time-outorbyexecutingthe"CLRWDT"or"HALT"instruction.ThePDFflagisaffectedonlyby

executingthe"HALT"or"CLRWDT"instructionorduringasystempower-up.

TheZ,OV,AC,C,SCandCZflagsgenerallyreflectthestatusofthelatestoperations.

• Cissetifanoperationresultsinacarryduringanadditionoperationorifaborrowdoesnottake

placeduringasubtractionoperation;otherwiseCiscleared.Cisalsoaffectedbyarotatethrough

carryinstruction.

• ACissetifanoperationresultsinacarryoutofthelownibblesinaddition,ornoborrowfrom

thehighnibbleintothelownibbleinsubtraction;otherwiseACiscleared.

• Zissetiftheresultofanarithmeticorlogicaloperationiszero;otherwiseZiscleared.

• OVissetifanoperationresultsinacarryintothehighest-orderbitbutnotacarryoutofthe

highest-orderbit,orviceversa;otherwiseOViscleared.

HT45F5N Datasheet(PDF) 37 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

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