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SH79F6488P/080PR Datasheet(PDF) 83 Page - SINOWEALTH Electronic Ltd |
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SH79F6488P/080PR Datasheet(HTML) 83 Page - SINOWEALTH Electronic Ltd |
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83 / 152 page ![]() SH79F6488/SH79F6489 83 8.3.5 Operating Modes The Serial Peripheral Interface can be configured as one of the two modes, master mode or slave mode. The configuration and initialization of the SPI module is made through SPCON (the serial peripheral control register) and SPSTA (the serial peripheral status register). Once the SPI is configured, the data exchange is made using SPCON, SPSTA and SPDAT (the serial peripheral data register). During an SPI transmission, data is simultaneously transmitted (shifted out serially) and received (shifted in serially). A serial clock line (SCK) synchronizes shifting and sampling on the two serial data lines (MOSI and MISO). A slave select line (SS ——— ) allows individual selection of a SPI slave; SPI slaves that are not selected do not interfere with SPI bus activities. When the SPI master transmits data to the SPI slave via the MOSI line, the SPI slave responds by sending data to the SPI master via the MISO line. This implies full-duplex transmission with both data out and data in synchronized with the same clock. Both transmit shift register and receive shift register uses the same SFR Address, a write operation to SPDAT will write to the transmit shift register, and a read operation from SPDAT will retrieve the data in receive shift register. Master MCU 8-bit Shift Register SPI Clock Generator MISO MOSI SCK SS VDD MISO MOSI SCK SS VSS Slave MCU 8-bit Shift Register Full-Duplex Master-Slave Interconnection Diagram Master Mode (1) Enable A SPI master device initiates all data transfers on a SPI bus. The SPI operates in master mode when the MSTR is set in SPCON register. Only one master can initiate transmission. (2) Transmit When in SPI master mode, writing a byte of data to the SPI data register (SPDAT) will write to the transmit shift buffer. If the transmit shift register already contains data, the SPI master will generate a WCOL signal to indicate writing too fast. But the data in transmit shift register will not be affected, and the transmission continues uninterrupted. Else if the transmit shift register is empty, the SPI master will immediately shifts out the data serially on the MOSI line while providing the serial clock on SCK. The SPIF flag in SPSTA register is set to logic ‘1’ at the end of the transfer. If interrupts are enabled, an interrupt request is generated when the SPIF flag is set. (3) Receive While the master transfers data to a slave on the MOSI line, the addressed slave simultaneously transfers the contents of its transmit shift register to the master’s receive shift register on the MISO line in a full-duplex operation. Therefore, the SPIF flag serves as both a transmit-complete and receive-data-ready flag. The data byte received from the slave is transferred MSB-first or LSB-first into the master's shift register. When a byte is fully shifted into the register, it is moved to the receive buffer where it can be read by the processor by reading SPDAT. If an overrun occurs, RXOV signal will be set to indicate data over-run occurs, and the receive shift register keep the byte that SPIF was lastly set, also the SPI master will not receive any further data until SPIF was cleared. |
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