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MCP3460RT-E/2LX Datasheet(PDF) 48 Page - Microchip Technology

Part # MCP3460RT-E/2LX
Description  Two-Channel, 153.6 kSPS, Low-Noise, 16-Bit Delta-Sigma ADC with Internal Voltage Reference
PDF  103 Pages
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Manufacturer  MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.microchip.com
Logo MICROCHIP - Microchip Technology

MCP3460RT-E/2LX Datasheet(HTML) 48 Page - Microchip Technology

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MCP3460R
DS20006975A page 48
 2025 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
result in the ADCDATA register. Each end of
conversion generates a data ready interrupt on all three
IRQ mechanisms (see Section 6.8.1 “Conversion
Data Ready Interrupt”). The ADCDATA register is
never cleared when the device transitions from one
mode to another. The only way to clear the ADCDATA
register is a POR event or a Full Reset Fast command
(see Section 6.2.5 “Fast Commands Description”).
5.10
Low-Power Shutdown Modes
The device incorporates two low-power modes that can
be activated in order to limit power consumption of the
device when ADC is not used. These two modes are
called Partial Shutdown and Full Shutdown.
5.10.1
FULL SHUTDOWN MODE
The Full Shutdown mode can only be enabled by
sending a Fast Command Full Shutdown (Fast com-
mand code: ‘1101’). Note that the execution of this
Fast command forces the CONFIG0 to be set to 0x00
(no active block is enabled).
Full Shutdown mode is the lowest power mode of the
device. None of the circuits consuming static power are
active in this mode.
As stated in Section 5.8 “Power-On Reset”, the
AVDD/DVDD POR monitoring circuits are not active
while in Full Shutdown mode.
MCP3460R can still be accessed through the SPI
interface during this mode and will accept incoming SPI
commands. The ADCDATA register is not cleared
during Full Shutdown mode and still holds previous
conversion results. The other register settings are not
modified or reset due to entering Full Shutdown mode.
The Full Shutdown mode stops all internal timers and
resets them. Sending a Fast CMD to change the
operating mode exits the Full Shutdown mode.
The user should place all digital inputs to a static value
(logic low or high) in order to optimize power consumption
during Full Shutdown mode. The current consumption
specifications during Full Shutdown mode are intended
without any digital pin toggling during the measurement.
In this case, only leakage current is consumed throughout
the device and this current varies exponentially with
respect to absolute temperature.
5.10.2
PARTIAL SHUTDOWN MODE
Partial Shutdown mode is achieved when CONFIG0 is
set to ‘0000000x’. In this mode, most of the internal
circuits are shut down, with the exception of the POR
monitoring and internal biasing circuits. During the
Partial Shutdown mode, the power supply is
continuously monitored, whereas in Full Shutdown
mode, the POR monitoring circuits are powered down.
The power consumption is also much higher in Partial
Shutdown mode due to the POR monitoring circuits
being active. Partial Shutdown mode allows the device
to be restarted and put back in Conversion mode faster
than Full Shutdown mode. Table 5-10 describes the
differences between Partial and Full Shutdown modes.
If the current consumption of Partial Shutdown mode is
acceptable for the application, it is recommended that
it is used as an alternative to Full Shutdown mode,
where the POR monitoring circuits are shut down and
no longer monitoring the AVDD and DVDD power
supplies.
TABLE 5-9:
ADC OPERATING MODES DESCRIPTION
ADC_MODE[1:0]
ADC Mode
Description
11
Conversion
The ADC is placed into Conversion mode and consumes the specified current.
A/D conversions can be reset and restarted immediately once this mode is
effectively reached. This mode can be reached after a maximum of TADC_SETUP
time, depending of the current state of the ADC.
10
Standby
Conversions are stopped. ADC is placed into Reset but consumes almost as
much current as in Conversion mode. A/D conversions can start immediately
once this mode is effectively reached. This mode can be reached after a
maximum of TADC_SETUP time, depending of the current state of the ADC.
0x
ADC Shutdown Conversions are stopped. ADC is placed into ADC Shutdown mode and does
not consume any current. A/D conversions can only start after TADC_SETUP
start-up time. This mode is effective immediately after being programmed.
Note:
If the digital power supply resides for a long
period of time below the POR threshold
and to a sufficiently low voltage (typically
below 0.6V), some bits previously set to ‘1’
can toggle to ‘0’ and not be set properly.
To ensure a safe operation after the Full
Shutdown mode, follow the sequence of
commands:
- Write LOCK register to 0xA5
- Write IRQ register to 0x03
- Send a Fast CMD Full Reset (1110)
- Reconfigure the chip as desired
- This sequence ensures a recovery
with the desired settings in any
loss-of-power scenario.



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