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MCP37D11-80E/TE Datasheet(PDF) 48 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP37D11-80E/TE Datasheet(HTML) 48 Page - Microchip Technology |
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48 / 136 page ![]() MCP37D11-80: 80 MSPS 12-BIT PIPELINED ADC DS20006381A-page 48 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. 4.8.2 NOISE-SHAPING REQUANTIZER (NSR) The device includes 11-bit and 12-bit digital Noise-Shaping Requantizer (NSR) options. When this function is enabled (see Register 5-33), output data is requantized to 11-bit or 12-bit, respectively. The NSR reshapes the requantization noise function and pushes most of the noise outside the frequency band of interest. As a result, the noise floor within the selected bandwidth is substantially lower than that of a typical 12-bit ADC. To ensure the stability of the NSR, the input signal to the NSR should be limited to less than -0.8 dBFS (~90% of full scale). This can be achieved either by limiting the analog input level or by adjusting the digital gain control. See Section 4.9 “Digital Offset and Digital Gain Settings” and Registers 5-63 to 5-70 for details on the digital gain control. Input levels higher than -0.8 dBFS may corrupt the NSR output and should be avoided. The NSR feature is available only for the single- and dual-channel modes and can be independently controlled per channel via the register settings. Two NSRs are used: • NSRA for channel A • NSRB for channel B In single-channel mode, only NSRA is used. In dual-channel mode, both NSRA and NSRB are used: NSRA is used for the first selected channel, and NSRB is used for the second selected channel. Both have 11-bit and 12-bit options. Each NSR block consists of a series of filters which are selectable using the NSRA<6:0> and NSRB<6:0> register bit settings. Each filter is defined by a specific percentage bandwidth and center frequency. The available percentage bandwidths are: • 11-bit mode: 22% and 25% of the sampling frequency • 12-bit mode: 25% and 29% of the sampling frequency The center frequency of the band is tunable such that the frequency band of interest can be placed anywhere within the Nyquist band. Table 4-12 lists all the NSR-related registers. Equations 4-5 and 4-6 describe the NSR bandwidth of the 11-bit and 12-bit options, respectively. EQUATION 4-5: NSR BANDWIDTH FOR 11-BIT OPTION NSR represents the NSR filter number. See Tables 4- 13 and 4-14 for details. EQUATION 4-6: NSR BANDWIDTH FOR 12-BIT OPTION NSR represents the NSR filter number. See Tables 4- 13 and 4-14 for details. The center frequency of the band is tuned such that the frequency spectrum of interest can be placed anywhere within the Nyquist band. Figure 4-15 shows a graphical demonstration of the NSR bandwidth, which is a percentage of the ADC sampling frequency. FIGURE 4-15: Graphical demonstration of the NSR filter’s transfer function. Note that fB is controlled as a percentage of the sampling frequency (fS). (a) 22% BW: fCenter fS ----------------0.12 0.22 20 ----------NSR + = (b) 25% BW: fCenter fS ----------------0.125 0.25 20 ----------NSR 21 – + = where 0 NSR 20 where 21 NSR 41 (a) 25% BW: (b) 29% BW: fCenter fS ----------------0.125 0.25 20 ----------NSR 42 – + = fCenter fS ----------------0.15 0.29 12 ---------- NSR 63 – + = where 42 NSR 62 where 63 NSR 76 |
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