PIC16F7X7 datasheet(79/276 Pages) MICROCHIP

79 / 276 page

 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS30498C-page 77

PIC16F7X7

7.0

TIMER1 MODULE

The Timer1 module is a 16-bit timer/counter consisting

of two 8-bit registers (TMR1H and TMR1L) which are

readable and writable. The TMR1 register pair

(TMR1H:TMR1L) increments from 0000h to FFFFh

and rolls over to 0000h. The TMR1 interrupt, if enabled,

is generated on overflow which is latched in interrupt

flag bit, TMR1IF (PIR1<0>). This interrupt can be

enabled/disabled by setting/clearing TMR1 interrupt

enable bit, TMR1IE (PIE1<0>).

The Timer1 oscillator can be used as a secondary clock

source in low-power modes. When the T1RUN bit is set

along with SCS<1:0> = 01, the Timer1 oscillator is pro-

viding the system clock. If the Fail-Safe Clock Monitor

is enabled and the Timer1 oscillator fails while

providing the system clock, polling the T1RUN bit will

indicate whether the clock is being provided by the

Timer1 oscillator or another source.

Timer1 can also be used to provide Real-Time Clock

(RTC) functionality to applications with only a minimal

addition of external components and code overhead.

7.1

Timer1 Operation

Timer1 can operate in one of three modes:

•as a Timer

• as a Synchronous Counter

• as an Asynchronous Counter

The operating mode is determined by the clock select

bit, TMR1CS (T1CON<1>).

In Timer mode, Timer1 increments every instruction

cycle. In Counter mode, it increments on every rising

edge of the external clock input.

Timer1 can be enabled/disabled by setting/clearing

control bit, TMR1ON (T1CON<0>).

Timer1 also has an internal “Reset input”. This Reset

can be generated by the CCP1 module as the special

event trigger (see Section 9.4 “Capture Mode”).

When the Timer1 oscillator is enabled (T1OSCEN is

set), the RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI and RC1/T1OSI/CCP2

pins become inputs. That is, the TRISB<7:6> value is

ignored and these pins read as ‘0’.

Additional information on timer modules is available in

the “PICmicro® Mid-Range MCU Family Reference

Manual” (DS33023).

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